Arrival in Russia
All imported foreign currency, rouble, traveller's cheques as well as internal and foreign certified securities must be declared in a written customs declaration upon arrival if their total value is in excess of 10.000 US-Dollar (or equivalent). There are no quantitative restrictions on importation of these valuables. Travellers are not forced to exchange currency directly upon arrival.
Departure from Russia
Exported cash assets (foreign currency and roubles) are subject to written declaration if their total amount exceeds 3.000 US-Dollar. It is only allowed to export more then 10.000 US-Dollar (or equivalent in rouble or other foreign currency) if the money was previously imported into Russia and stated in the written customs declaration.
Exchange foreign currency in Russia
It is no problem to exchange foreign currency (especially euros and US-dollars) into rouble. Only banknotes in good condition are accepted, no coins. The exchange rates in Russia are usually better then abroad. It is also possible to change rouble back into euros or US-dollars (As coins are not accepted, try spending loose change before leaving).
Foreign currency should only be exchanged in authorized banks (russ: "Банк") or in official currency exchange offices (russ: "Обмен валюты"). Never exchange money on the street and do not accept banknotes issued before 1998! To be able to make a transaction it is often necessary to show the passport. Retain all the receipts as you might have to show them at the customs.
Payment Methods in Russia
In big cites it is also possible to withdraw money per credit card at cash points of major banks or hotels. Memorise your personal identification number (PIN) and check the credit limit!
Travellers going upcountry are advised to have enough roubles, as local cash is the best way to go here.
International credit cards (VISA, Master, American Express and Diners Club) are accepted in good hotels, restaurants and some stores. Card-holders should check with their credit card company for details on merchant acceptability and other services available. Normal Russian shops accept only rouble in cash.
